How to Select Steel Pipes for Pressure Vessel and Special Applications?
Selecting the right steel pipe for pressure vessels and special industrial applications is critical for ensuring safety, reliability, and long-term operational performance. Industries such as oil & gas, petrochemical, power generation, LNG, chemical processing, and offshore engineering often operate under extreme pressure, temperature, and corrosive conditions. Therefore, choosing the appropriate pipe material, manufacturing process, and international standard is essential. Key selection factors Working pressure Low / medium pressure : Carbon steel seamless pipes (ASTM A106 Gr.B, EN P235GH, JIS STB410) High pressure : Alloy steel pipes (ASTM A335 P22/P91, EN 16Mo3) Ultra-high pressure : Forged thick-wall seamless pipes with strict non-destructive testing Working temperature Normal temperature : Common carbon steel grades High temperature (boiler, power plant) : Cr-Mo alloy steel — A335 P11, P22, P91 Low / cryogenic te...